Steel Claws

Sargatanas Item 1699 Updated 2022-01-20 21:58 UTC

Garland

Pugilist's Arms Pugilist's Arm Craftable Not gatherable HQ capable Tradable Vendor 41

Quantity12

Lowest5,599

HQ low29,950

NQ low5,599

Mean4,328

Last sale4,200

Gil week25,965

Sold week6

Supply2.00

Steel Claws

Server: Sargatanas

lowest 5,599

for sale 12

sold week 6

gil week 25,965

Stale market snapshot The summary still has 12 listings from 2022-01-20 21:58 UTC, but the raw current listing scan is no longer available.

Last Updated: 1/20/22 9:58:23 PM
Search Category: Pugilist's Arms | Item Category: Pugilist's Arm | Sell price to vendor: 41
More Information

Gathering info:

Quantity for sale	Lowest Price	Lowest HQ Price	Lowest NQ Price	Mean Price (Average)	Last Sale Price	Gil Traded Last Week	Sold Last Week	Supply Ratio
12	5,599	29,950	5,599	4,327	4,200	25,965	6	2.00

Blacksmith Lv. 29

Cost 2,811 NQ -2,011 HQ 7,235

Level 29 Blacksmith Recipe for Steel Claws

Item Name	Quantity	Cheapest Price	Total	Last Updated
Item Name	Quantity	Cheapest Price	Total	Last Updated
Fire Shard	3	82	246	6/23/24 5:43:53 PM
Earth Shard	2	73	146	6/23/24 5:44:47 PM
Steel Ingot	1	399	399	10/26/23 9:45:43 AM
Steel Plate	1	1,495	1,495	10/14/23 3:42:23 PM
Walnut Lumber	1	400	400	9/25/23 10:20:40 PM
Fish Glue	1	125	125	5/2/23 10:52:14 AM

Total Price to Craft 1 : 2,811

Profit/Loss Normal = -2,011

Profit/Loss HQ = 7,235

Desynthesizes into:

Item Name:
Battlecraft Demimateria I
Fire Shard
Earth Shard

Current listing scan is stale The aggregate numbers above are from 2022-01-20 21:58 UTC. This item needs a fresh MarketSense scan before exact current listings can be shown.

HQ	Price	Quantity	Depth	Total
HQ	Price	Quantity	Depth	Total

Showing 214 of 214 sales rows.

HQ	Price	Quantity	Total	Buyer	Date	UTCFILTIME
HQ	Price	Quantity	Total	Buyer	Date	UTCFILTIME
	800	1	800	Samwise Stemford	10/05/2023 21:20:51	133410144510000000
	2,000	1	2,000	Jasmine Lancaster	09/26/2023 20:58:36	133402355160000000
	150	1	150	Firestar Kittypet	09/23/2023 01:33:23	133399064030000000
	100	1	100	Blaize Blackdagger	09/20/2023 03:37:49	133396546690000000
HQ	10,046	1	10,046	Uncle Shankz	09/18/2023 00:17:54	133394698740000000
	4,200	1	4,200	Ivy Louise	01/18/2022 05:15:27	132869565270000000
	4,000	1	4,000	Muka Mukaa	01/18/2022 01:05:18	132869415180000000
	4,199	1	4,199	Radav Qadav	01/18/2022 00:38:50	132869399300000000
	4,000	1	4,000	Muka Mukaa	01/17/2022 03:33:32	132868640120000000
HQ	3,586	1	3,586	Kyasa Sann	01/16/2022 16:52:56	132868255760000000
	5,980	1	5,980	Project Lazarus	01/14/2022 21:51:45	132866707050000000
	5,960	1	5,960	Nova Sagiya	01/13/2022 14:28:32	132865577120000000
	5,041	1	5,041	Aurash Ir-yut	01/12/2022 07:57:56	132864478760000000
	5,988	1	5,988	Sazanami Tanshi	01/10/2022 23:52:18	132863323380000000
	4,040	1	4,040	Bijorn Ironside	01/09/2022 21:47:13	132862384330000000
	6,041	1	6,041	Jack Don	01/09/2022 04:16:52	132861754120000000
	41	1	41	Bruniik-valon Grohiik	01/06/2022 12:36:02	132859461620000000
	41	1	41	Zena Lunasantigo	01/05/2022 23:50:25	132859002250000000
HQ	30,000	1	30,000	Tyrant Soulweaver	01/05/2022 02:24:22	132858230620000000
	12,041	1	12,041	Coke Cane	01/04/2022 19:39:32	132857987720000000
	4,899	1	4,899	Hobbs Dot	01/02/2022 00:16:51	132855562110000000
HQ	15,000	1	15,000	Zeke Minus	01/01/2022 00:35:15	132854709150000000
	3,000	1	3,000	Kai Aiya	12/31/2021 20:40:08	132854568080000000
HQ	13,000	1	13,000	Vassa Akusey	12/31/2021 02:12:23	132853903430000000
	559	1	559	Aytra Drippy	12/29/2021 19:25:28	132852795280000000
	799	1	799	Belo Lekai	07/25/2021 00:05:16	132716451160000000
	798	1	798	Loki Ashen	07/24/2021 21:33:55	132716360350000000
	795	1	795	Gardenia Whitewillow	07/24/2021 03:36:04	132715713640000000
	700	1	700	Tempest Fox	07/23/2021 08:28:30	132715025100000000
	500	1	500	Annie Farnham	07/22/2021 23:38:42	132714707220000000
HQ	2,000	1	2,000	Zelfie Yapih	07/22/2021 20:40:38	132714600380000000
	699	1	699	Bosse Da'mighty	07/22/2021 17:02:28	132714469480000000
HQ	46	1	46	Alturi Kurin	07/21/2021 21:48:54	132713777340000000
	650	1	650	Schizo Darkcel	07/20/2021 17:02:58	132712741780000000
	641	1	641	Vudra Mantra	07/19/2021 16:34:32	132711860720000000
	500	1	500	Prox Eydot	07/19/2021 01:06:58	132711304180000000
	400	1	400	Revy Astarra	07/18/2021 22:39:53	132711215930000000
HQ	5,000	1	5,000	Mycul Goob	07/18/2021 02:30:05	132710490050000000
	799	1	799	Omni Sun	07/17/2021 23:54:19	132710396590000000
HQ	8,888	1	8,888	Celestea Novalia	07/16/2021 01:41:58	132708733180000000
	838	1	838	Queen Wakamiya	07/15/2021 01:38:53	132707867330000000
	830	1	830	Definition Warcraft	07/14/2021 20:53:49	132707696290000000
HQ	8,800	1	8,800	Emilia Bathory	07/13/2021 08:14:20	132706376600000000
HQ	3,000	1	3,000	Indra Sol	07/12/2021 23:21:04	132706056640000000
	1,200	1	1,200	King Trogdor	07/09/2021 07:02:51	132702877710000000
	2,999	1	2,999	Love Lizard	05/28/2021 09:11:15	132666666750000000
	3,000	1	3,000	Athena Talon	05/27/2021 20:27:15	132666208350000000
	3,000	1	3,000	Mad Pretty	05/26/2021 01:46:03	132664671630000000
	2,999	1	2,999	Coren Tyn	05/25/2021 16:22:59	132664333790000000
	2,000	1	2,000	Dalso Lidyr	05/25/2021 02:55:09	132663849090000000
	41	1	41	Ta Kalon	05/19/2021 23:57:30	132659422500000000
	41	1	41	Dalir Gatekeeper	05/19/2021 20:31:51	132659299110000000
	2,500	1	2,500	Taiga Runner	05/18/2021 05:17:17	132657886370000000
HQ	5,000	1	5,000	Arik Qestyr	05/16/2021 19:01:48	132656653080000000
	5,000	1	5,000	Gina Atreus	05/13/2021 20:16:49	132654106090000000
	4,000	1	4,000	Reeve Viera	05/12/2021 21:59:21	132653303610000000
	3,999	1	3,999	Razalicious Delicious	05/12/2021 18:54:25	132653192650000000
	3,999	1	3,999	Alxenia Strafarian	05/11/2021 22:14:14	132652448540000000
	1,000	1	1,000	Chef Lickitung	05/05/2021 20:16:46	132647194060000000
	4,999	1	4,999	Fr Bon	05/03/2021 02:04:37	132644810770000000
	2,990	1	2,990	Cosmic Starz	05/02/2021 11:54:13	132644300530000000
	2,900	1	2,900	Carl Mathers	05/02/2021 06:08:42	132644093220000000
	2,000	1	2,000	Yamix Sukehiro	05/01/2021 05:46:54	132643216140000000
	1,241	1	1,241	Devious Haunt	04/26/2021 21:07:35	132639448550000000
	1,200	1	1,200	Roidrage Lalafell	04/26/2021 00:51:23	132638718830000000
	2,000	1	2,000	Kit Bearagard	10/09/2020 02:53:21	132466856010000000
HQ	3,500	1	3,500	Jayjay Poo	10/08/2020 01:58:55	132465959350000000
	1,995	1	1,995	Shion Belladonna	10/06/2020 19:39:32	132464867720000000
	1,700	1	1,700	Jiraiya Snowcrossfan	10/04/2020 03:30:24	132462558240000000
	1,500	1	1,500	Kawaakari Jouska	10/04/2020 01:50:29	132462498290000000
	1,399	1	1,399	Deliah Winzlow	10/03/2020 23:58:17	132462430970000000
	49	1	49	Chompie Chomplax	10/03/2020 21:06:32	132462327920000000
	1,995	1	1,995	Johnson Fitzwell	10/01/2020 22:29:00	132460649400000000
	1,900	1	1,900	Yazuke Mason	10/01/2020 01:15:38	132459885380000000
	1,890	1	1,890	Sweet Peas	09/30/2020 01:05:22	132459015220000000
	1,241	1	1,241	Striking Raven	09/28/2020 19:25:33	132457947330000000
	1,200	1	1,200	Bello Morte	09/28/2020 11:29:51	132457661910000000
	4,000	1	4,000	Mayumi Mooncrest	09/24/2020 07:41:28	132454068880000000
	3,200	1	3,200	Jo Zeph	09/23/2020 22:23:24	132453734040000000
	2,999	1	2,999	Thaddeus Rhaddimus	09/23/2020 06:12:27	132453151470000000
HQ	9,000	1	9,000	Drew Nightwolf	09/22/2020 08:27:01	132452368210000000
	2,999	1	2,999	Femme Fromage	09/22/2020 01:51:01	132452130610000000
HQ	46	1	46	Esther Viron	09/22/2020 01:23:49	132452114290000000
	1,441	1	1,441	Expired Meds	09/20/2020 02:58:53	132450443330000000
	1,400	1	1,400	Mommy Pucci	09/19/2020 08:38:06	132449782860000000
	3,555	1	3,555	Rain Eire	09/05/2019 12:49:53	132121613930000000
	3,554	1	3,554	K'narin V'resh	09/05/2019 04:03:12	132121297920000000
	2,000	1	2,000	Lady Tyche	09/02/2019 01:27:38	132118612580000000
	1,500	1	1,500	Megumin Minamoto	09/01/2019 10:12:59	132118063790000000
	1,056	1	1,056	Ignis Young	09/01/2019 03:44:22	132117830620000000
	1,500	1	1,500	Ignis Young	08/30/2019 20:55:19	132116721190000000
	1,499	1	1,499	Ignis Young	08/30/2019 02:20:53	132116052530000000
	1,356	1	1,356	Light Speed	08/29/2019 20:16:57	132115834170000000
	1,056	1	1,056	Argo Ryn	08/29/2019 03:56:52	132115246120000000
	1,000	1	1,000	Alice Winter	08/28/2019 23:24:26	132115082660000000
	956	1	956	Stain Venom	08/26/2019 07:16:20	132112773800000000
	900	1	900	Snow Abszero	08/26/2019 04:01:37	132112656970000000
	56	1	56	Lone Bear	08/25/2019 14:09:38	132112157780000000
HQ	15,000	1	15,000	Masi Mandragoran	08/24/2019 21:12:46	132111547660000000
	800	1	800	Masi Mandragoran	08/23/2019 01:44:42	132109982820000000
	556	1	556	Todo Picccie	08/22/2019 01:18:50	132109103300000000
	900	1	900	Lenoix Dracul	08/20/2019 03:05:07	132107439070000000
	875	1	875	Draco Epocan	08/19/2019 11:00:29	132106860290000000
	900	1	900	Bdawg Moran	08/18/2019 20:17:46	132106330660000000
	56	1	56	Ardis Gyllenstierne	08/15/2019 20:46:14	132103755740000000
	1,490	1	1,490	Todo Picccie	08/12/2019 22:02:36	132101209560000000
HQ	30,000	1	30,000	Hitomi Yamato	08/12/2019 20:11:43	132101143030000000
	1,375	1	1,375	Aislinn Carmine	08/12/2019 14:25:01	132100935010000000
	1,056	1	1,056	Palin Khelbanace	08/12/2019 02:58:46	132100523260000000
	1,399	1	1,399	Todo Picccie	08/11/2019 06:04:00	132099770400000000
	1,400	1	1,400	Charlotte Elise	08/09/2019 21:06:12	132098583720000000
	1,400	1	1,400	Brunbunbum Reid	08/09/2019 20:10:36	132098550360000000
HQ	15,000	1	15,000	Brunbunbum Reid	08/08/2019 20:37:18	132097702380000000
	1,300	1	1,300	Ailwin Warsoul	08/06/2019 03:30:05	132095358050000000
	1,000	1	1,000	Malice Macabre	08/05/2019 23:34:43	132095216830000000
HQ	15,000	1	15,000	Enna Sieghardt	08/05/2019 06:43:45	132094610250000000
	1,000	1	1,000	Arezeo Castillianos	08/05/2019 04:17:27	132094522470000000
	956	1	956	Crispy Melonpan	08/04/2019 04:40:15	132093672150000000
	950	1	950	Asuna Luna	08/03/2019 17:02:45	132093253650000000
	900	1	900	Charlotte Elise	08/02/2019 00:56:49	132091810090000000
	1,000	1	1,000	Ebony Magic	07/29/2019 02:54:35	132088424750000000
	1,375	1	1,375	Pathadin Lightbringer	07/25/2019 01:39:31	132084923710000000
	1,300	1	1,300	Peach Shortcake	07/24/2019 14:21:09	132084516690000000
	1,300	1	1,300	Valtyriah Starcaller	07/24/2019 07:19:25	132084263650000000
	1,300	1	1,300	Legaci Stone	07/22/2019 19:31:31	132082974910000000
	1,250	1	1,250	Veliri Nightmeadow	07/21/2019 14:54:27	132081944670000000
HQ	3,000	1	3,000	Aurelia Snowbloom	07/20/2019 19:19:40	132081239800000000
	1,370	1	1,370	Kyo Katsu	07/19/2019 03:21:34	132079800940000000
	1,000	1	1,000	Alcor Kuze	07/14/2019 19:07:43	132076048630000000
	56	1	56	Daine Gerzone	07/12/2019 19:33:45	132074336250000000
	1,300	1	1,300	Apollo Storm	07/12/2019 16:16:15	132074217750000000
	1,356	1	1,356	Jagged Elm	07/11/2019 03:47:25	132072904450000000
	1,056	1	1,056	Mizuko Valkeri	07/10/2019 23:58:44	132072767240000000
	956	1	956	Gavaline Minnegarde	07/10/2019 05:26:12	132072099720000000
	56	1	56	Daine Gerzone	07/06/2019 20:31:03	132069186630000000
	1,956	1	1,956	Grizzzly Beard	06/26/2019 21:11:37	132060570970000000
	56	1	56	Fridae Dragma	06/24/2019 09:23:27	132058418070000000
HQ	3,062	1	3,062	Melwise Gamgee	06/23/2019 08:45:38	132057531380000000
HQ	35,860	1	35,860	Uchiha Jones	06/20/2019 07:55:09	132054909090000000
	2,000	1	2,000	Ila Graywords	06/18/2019 17:35:58	132053529580000000
	1,999	1	1,999	Severon Drake	06/17/2019 03:45:06	132052167060000000
	1,000	1	1,000	Fay Tia	06/17/2019 03:13:20	132052148000000000
	2,054	1	2,054	Arezeo Castillianos	06/15/2019 17:56:24	132050949840000000
HQ	5,000	1	5,000	Shmookle Wookle	06/13/2019 20:34:49	132049316890000000
	2,000	1	2,000	Alevander Silverwolf	06/13/2019 01:59:27	132048647670000000
	1,400	1	1,400	Ravio Valoo	06/12/2019 04:32:24	132047875440000000
	1,056	1	1,056	Succubus Queen	06/12/2019 01:11:21	132047754810000000
	1,055	1	1,055	Rinny Ozarin	06/11/2019 22:19:34	132047651740000000
	1,044	1	1,044	Cassi Duronslet	06/11/2019 04:32:12	132047011320000000
	1,000	1	1,000	Ila Graywords	06/09/2019 23:58:27	132045983070000000
	996	1	996	Miu Cuddlepaws	06/09/2019 02:02:23	132045193430000000
	3,000	1	3,000	Lyndis Evadne	01/27/2019 05:38:08	131930410880000000
HQ	10,062	1	10,062	Ouka Yuusha	01/24/2019 18:52:38	131928295580000000
	4,745	1	4,745	Lyndis Evadne	01/23/2019 00:18:59	131926763390000000
HQ	5,000	1	5,000	Illuvia Plaxis	01/21/2019 06:12:52	131925247720000000
	4,456	1	4,456	Alucard Dracool	01/15/2019 01:33:01	131919895810000000
HQ	5,062	1	5,062	Italian Sausage	01/10/2019 04:24:06	131915678460000000
	3,000	1	3,000	Josephine Limehoney	01/06/2019 02:45:58	131912163580000000
	3,585	1	3,585	Damien Ramirez	12/27/2018 05:22:02	131903617220000000
	2,500	1	2,500	Nekomi Ryusagi	12/22/2018 16:00:45	131899680450000000
HQ	5,000	1	5,000	Senua Hellblade	12/16/2018 02:28:37	131894009170000000
	2,500	1	2,500	Waffle Smoothie	12/12/2018 22:13:57	131891264370000000
	2,500	1	2,500	Winter Schnee	12/10/2018 17:26:03	131889363630000000
HQ	4,995	1	4,995	Nori Hirogao	12/09/2018 19:02:14	131888557340000000
	2,500	1	2,500	Kaede Akechi	12/03/2018 18:22:23	131883349430000000
HQ	7,172	1	7,172	Nova Aurora	12/01/2018 10:37:06	131881342260000000
	2,900	1	2,900	Amy Nyx	12/01/2018 01:29:55	131881013950000000
	2,900	1	2,900	Nova Aurora	11/29/2018 02:32:44	131879323640000000
	2,600	1	2,600	Kynda Dream	11/23/2018 03:55:19	131874189190000000
	3,000	1	3,000	Balo Cat	11/05/2018 21:43:20	131859278000000000
HQ	5,000	1	5,000	Die Together	11/01/2018 09:41:27	131855388870000000
	3,000	1	3,000	Draco Ironcloud	10/24/2018 03:33:19	131848255990000000
	2,500	1	2,500	Kazumii Mizukii	10/20/2018 03:47:59	131844808790000000
	2,500	1	2,500	Fuuka Nishihama	10/17/2018 01:24:14	131842130540000000
	2,800	1	2,800	Rigorous Recurve	10/13/2018 00:25:51	131838639510000000
	3,800	1	3,800	Vice Shark	10/02/2018 04:13:58	131829272380000000
	2,000	1	2,000	Chubidubi Valgrin	09/28/2018 06:26:15	131825895750000000
	2,544	1	2,544	Omachi Sen	09/27/2018 10:08:36	131825165160000000
	1,500	1	1,500	Donald Cato	09/26/2018 23:21:40	131824777000000000
	256	1	256	Azure Rathalos	09/23/2018 19:44:27	131822054670000000
	8,999	1	8,999	Thomas Reaper	09/17/2018 03:26:45	131816284050000000
	5,000	1	5,000	Azure Rathalos	09/14/2018 06:55:55	131813817550000000
	1,555	1	1,555	Lilian Pad	09/07/2018 06:31:42	131807755020000000
	1,800	1	1,800	Neo Phantome	09/04/2018 00:46:47	131804956070000000
	956	1	956	Neo Phantome	09/04/2018 00:46:43	131804956030000000
	1,000	1	1,000	Lilian Pad	09/03/2018 23:10:10	131804898100000000
	1,500	1	1,500	Belladonna L'fleur	09/01/2018 18:14:09	131802992490000000
	1,156	1	1,156	Aru'gumag Zosmun	08/31/2018 07:35:39	131801745390000000
	2,500	1	2,500	Mavelous Marvin	08/25/2018 14:51:52	131796823120000000
	2,400	1	2,400	Boomer Tornson	08/18/2018 22:38:23	131791055030000000
	1,998	1	1,998	Lystesa Granmarch	08/18/2018 19:16:08	131790933680000000
	2,221	1	2,221	Altheos Paradox	08/15/2018 16:17:15	131788234350000000
	2,220	1	2,220	Mr Akuma	08/13/2018 20:17:35	131786650550000000
	2,220	1	2,220	Belladonna L'fleur	08/13/2018 04:29:07	131786081470000000
	5,000	1	5,000	Lodwickea Lannis	07/08/2018 19:54:32	131755532720000000
	17,056	1	17,056	Elja Cyanos	07/06/2018 15:38:43	131753651230000000
	9,500	1	9,500	Soma Kagami	07/06/2018 01:05:23	131753127230000000
	5,000	1	5,000	Garflex Conjurer	07/04/2018 01:03:10	131751397900000000
	5,000	1	5,000	Myrdin Alduin	07/02/2018 02:47:06	131749732260000000
	15,000	1	15,000	Coyote Hunter	06/28/2018 20:31:01	131746914610000000
	17,001	1	17,001	Coyote Hunter	06/26/2018 20:05:34	131745171340000000
	17,050	1	17,050	Loo Boo	06/24/2018 08:43:46	131743034260000000
	4,999	1	4,999	Twenty-fifth Baam	06/20/2018 17:25:26	131739891260000000
	4,000	1	4,000	Da'rak Wraithraiser	06/20/2018 00:05:10	131739267100000000
HQ	20,062	1	20,062	Riru Rico	06/17/2018 12:38:51	131737127310000000
	3,900	1	3,900	Keppay Dyne	06/17/2018 00:49:44	131736701840000000
	100	1	100	Baard Grizzly	06/14/2018 04:31:35	131734242950000000
	4,000	1	4,000	Captain Placeholder	06/08/2018 21:49:53	131729681930000000
HQ	20,062	1	20,062	Kaitlynn Starfire	06/08/2018 01:54:14	131728964540000000
HQ	10,000	1	10,000	Krennu Fyrepaws	06/07/2018 03:52:41	131728171610000000
HQ	21,062	1	21,062	Captain Placeholder	06/02/2018 21:40:59	131724492590000000
	8,000	1	8,000	Nevir Archfell	05/30/2018 05:41:33	131721324930000000
	556	1	556	Lys Oscura	05/28/2018 17:31:34	131720022940000000
	8,000	1	8,000	Ochako Loire	05/25/2018 02:34:56	131716892960000000

Sargatanas Cross Server Data for Steel Claws on Aether

Server	Lowest Price	Quantity for sale	Lowest HQ	Lowest NQ	7 Day Average	World-Visit Profit?	Last Sale	Gil Traded Last Week	Sold Last Week	Updated
Adamantoise Stale	2,631	5	10,000	2,631	807	1,697	1,000	4,841	6	2023-05-10 02:52
Cactuar Stale	3,000	4	-	3,000	6,340	1,328	499	38,039	6	2021-06-12 20:17
Faerie Stale	40	11	-	40	572	4,288	100	2,288	4	2022-06-03 13:33
Gilgamesh Stale	1,999	9	4,046	1,999	4,018	2,329	4,035	8,035	2	2022-02-22 13:18
Jenova Stale	300	8	25,000	300	5,772	4,028	300	23,087	4	2022-04-15 05:19
Midgardsormr Stale	3,498	5	-	3,498	3,185	830	10,000	28,666	9	2021-12-29 22:04
Sargatanas Home Stale	5,599	12	29,950	5,599	4,328	-1,272	4,200	25,965	6	2022-01-20 21:58
Siren Stale	1,490	17	15,999	1,490	3,500	2,838	1,500	24,499	7	2021-12-29 22:23

Listings by price point

Active marketboard listings grouped by unit price.

No current listing buckets to chart.

Recent sales history

Daily average prices, range, and sales volume.

Steel Claws

Steel Claws

Server: Sargatanas

Gathering info:

Level 29 Blacksmith Recipe for Steel Claws

Total Price to Craft 1 : 2,811

Profit/Loss Normal = -2,011

Profit/Loss HQ = 7,235

Desynthesizes into:

Current Prices

Price History

Sargatanas Cross Server Data for Steel Claws on Aether

Listings by price point

Recent sales history